Education
1989-1990	University of Toronto, Special research fellow
1985	Sun Yat-sen University, Computer Department, completed Master's Program.
Professional background
1996-2001	Member of Chinese government's delegation in the negotiation to join WTO (in charge of electronic and information field)
2000-present	Concurrently, serve as the Chairman of China Center of Information Industry Development (CCID)
1998-present	President , China Academy of Electronic Industry
1996-1998	Deputy Director-General and, then, Director-General, Ministry of Electronics, Policy and Legislative Bureau
1992-1996	Vice President, Hangzhou University of Electronic Industry